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1 погрязать в долгах
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > погрязать в долгах
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2 он по уши в долгах
Makarov: he is up to the ears in debtУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > он по уши в долгах
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3 в долгу, как в шелку
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4 долг
муж.1) debt; arrearage, arrears ( задолженность)быть в долгах, увязнуть в долгах, сидеть в долгах — to be in debt/hock
быть в долгу — to owe smb. money, to be in debt to smb. (у кого-л.; о финансовом долге); to be indebted (to), to be in smb.'s debt, to owe smb. a debt of gratitude (перед кем-л.; о благодарности)
быть кругом в долгах — to be deep in debt, to be up to one's ears in debt
в долг — on credit/trust
влезать в долги, залезать в долги — incur a debt, get into debt, go into debt, run into debt, run up a debt, incur debts
возвращать долг, отдавать долг — to repay
делать долги — to contract/incur debts
записывать в долг — charge, score
избавиться от долгов, разделаться с долгами — to get clear of debts
не оставаться в долгу — to repay, to pay back, to return the favor
погасить долг — to pay (off) a debt, to pay back
погрязать в долгах — to be up to one's eyes/ears in debt
просроченный долг — outstanding debt, unsettled debt
прощать долги — to remit a debt; (кому-л.) to acquit smb. of a debt
2) только ед. ( обязанность)по долгу — as obliges, as requires, out of smth.
нарушение долга — dereliction, dereliction of duty
••- первым долгомв долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
- по уши в долгах -
5 по уши
1) General subject: head over ears, head over ears (в работе и т.п.), head over ears (in love, in debt) (влюблённый, в долгу), over head and ears, over head and ears (в работе и т.п.), over head and ears (in love, in debt) (влюблённый, в долгу), up to (one's, the) neck, up to the chin, up to the ears, up to the ears (в работе и т.п.), up to the ears (в работе и т. п.), up to the eyebrows, up to the neck, up to the hilt2) Colloquial: up to eyeballs3) Diplomatic term: up to the hub4) Makarov: head over ears. up to the ears -
6 Г-342
ПО ГОРЛО coll PrepP Invar1. \Г-342 занят, загружен, завален работой и т. п. ( modif or adv (intensif)) (one is) extremely (busy, overloaded with work etc): (be) up to one's neck (ears, eyes, elbows) in sth.have one's hands full (be) overburdenedweighed down, swamped) (with work etc)(be) buried under a pile of work.Кириллов отвечал поспешно и бойко: «Мне, Ардальон Борисыч, нет времени особенно углубляться в городские отношения и слухи, я по горло завален делом» (Сологуб 1). "I have no time, Ardal'on Borisych," replied Kirillov hurriedly, "to get mixed up in town relations and gossip-I'm up to my neck in work" (1a).2. дел, работы, забот и т. п..у кого \Г-342 (quantit subj-compl with copula ( subj / gen: abstr)) s.o. has a great quantity (of work, troubles etc), so much that it deeply concerns him: у X-a дел \Г-342 « X is up to his neck (ears, eyes, elbows) in workX has his hands full X has enough work and more X has more than enough to do X is knee-deep in work X is overburdened (weighed down, swamped) (with work etc)(Зоя:) Я знаю, что у вас дела по горло (Булгаков 7). (Z.:) I know you are up to your ears in work (7a)....Как случилось, что однажды конвой недоглядел, оставил щель в седьмом вагоне во время стоянки? По-человечески понять можно, у конвоя тоже было дел по горло (Гинзбург 1). Once an extraordinary thing happened: the guards omitted to bar our door at one of the stops. Humanly speaking, this was understandable: they had their hands full all day... (1b).Желание сажать есть. Лагерей хватает. Работы, которую могут выполнить заключённые, по горло» (Зиновьев 2). "There is still a desire to put people in prison and there are plenty of camps. There is enough work and more which prisoners could do" (2a).Даже вохровцам недосуг заняться охотой или рыбной ловлей. У них дел по горло (Гинзбург 2). Even the armed guards had no time to spare for hunting or fishing. They had more than enough to get through as it was (2a).3. бытье, сидеть, увязнуть в долгах - влезать, залезать в долги \Г-342 ( adv (intensif)) (to be in debt, get into debt) beyond any measureX в долгах \Г-342 = X is up to his neck (ears) in debtX is mired (buried) in debt(s) X is swamped with debts X is deep in the hole (in debt). -
7 по горло
• ПО ГОРЛО coll[PrepP; Invar]=====1. по горло занят, загружен, завален работой и т.п. [modif or adv (intensif)]⇒ (one is) extremely (busy, overloaded with work etc):- (be) up to one's neck (ears, eyes, elbows) in sth.;- (be) overburdened <weighed down, swamped> (with work etc);- (be) buried under a pile of work.♦ Кириллов отвечал поспешно и бойко: "Мне, Ардальон Борисыч, нет времени особенно углубляться в городские отношения и слухи, я по горло завален делом" (Сологуб 1). "I have no time, Ardal'on Borisych," replied Kirillov hurriedly, "to get mixed up in town relations and gossip-I'm up to my neck in work" (1a).⇒ s.o. has a great quantity (of work, troubles etc), so much that it deeply concerns him:- X is overburdened (weighed down, swamped) (with work etc).♦ [Зоя:] Я знаю, что у вас дела по горло (Булгаков 7). [Z.:] I know you are up to your ears in work (7a).♦...Как случилось, что однажды конвой недоглядел, оставил щель в седьмом вагоне во время стоянки? По-человечески понять можно, у конвоя тоже было дел по горло (Гинзбург 1). Once an extraordinary thing happened: the guards omitted to bar our door at one of the stops. Humanly speaking, this was understandable: they had their hands fiill all day... (1b).♦ "Желание сажать есть. Лагерей хватает. Работы, которую могут выполнить заключённые, по горло" (Зиновьев 2). "There is still a desire to put people in prison and there are plenty of camps. There is enough work and more which prisoners could do" (2a).♦ Даже вохровцам недосуг заняться охотой или рыбной ловлей. У них дел по горло (Гинзбург 2). Even the armed guards had no time to spare for hunting or fishing. They had more than enough to get through as it was (2a).3. быть, сидеть, увязнуть в долгах по горло ; влезать, залезать в долги - [adv (intensif)]⇒ (to be in debt, get into debt) beyond any measure:- X is deep in the hole (in debt).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по горло
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8 быть по уши в долгах
1) General subject: be heavily in debt2) Colloquial: be in Queer street3) American: be in debt up to the armpits, to be in debt up to the armpits4) Makarov: be head and ears in debt, be head over ears in debt, be head over eyes in debt, be up to ( one's) ears in debtУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть по уши в долгах
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9 ухо
ср.; мн. ч. ушиговорить кому-л. на ухо — to whisper in smb.'s ear, to have a private word with smb.
затыкать уши — to close/stop one's ears
капли для уха — мн. ч. ear-drops
длинное висячее ухо — ( животного) flap
воспаление уха — inflammation of the ear; otitis мед.
••насторожить уши — разг.; перен. тж. to prick up one's ears
пропускать мимо ушей — (что-л.) разг. to turn a deaf ear (to); to pay no heed (to)
в одно ухо вошло, в другое вышло — in at one ear and out at the other
влюбиться по уши (в кого-л.) — to be over head and ears in love
дать кому-л. в ухо — to box smb.'s ears мн. ч., to give smb. a box on the ear(s)
по уши, по самые уши — over head and ears; (быть в работе и т.п.) to be up to one's ears/neck in; ( быть в долгах) to be up to one's ears/neck in debt, to be deep in the hole
прожужжать, протрубить все уши о чем-л.— разг. to talk smb.'s ears off about smth., to din smth. into smb.'s ears
развешивать уши — разг. to listen openmouthed
тащить за уши, тянуть за уши — разг. to drag smb. up the ladder ( помогать); to drag smb. into smth. by the ears ( заставлять)
уши вянут (от) — разг. it makes one sick to hear
хлопать ушами — разг. to look blank ( ничего не понимать); to sit around doing nothing ( упустить шанс)
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10 долг
м.1. (взятое взаймы, одолженное) debtплатить долг (дт.) — pay* a debt (i.)
в долг — on credit / trust
брать в долг (вн.) — borrow (d.)
давать в долг (вн.) — lend* (d.)
не делать долгов — pay* one's way
влезать в долги — get* / run* into debt
прощать долг — remit a debt; (кому-л.) acquit smb. of a debt
2. тк. ед. ( обязанность) duty♢
долг чести — debt of honourбыть в долгу (у рд.) — owe (i.), be indebted (to)
он у него в долгу — he is in his debt, he is under an obligation to him, he is beholden to him
быть в большом долгу перед кем-л. — stand* heavily in smb.'s debt; owe very much to smb.
остаться в долгу перед кем-л. — be indebted to smb.
не остаться в долгу — not leave smth. unanswered
в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
отдать долг природе — pay* the debt of nature
отдать последний долг (дт.) — pay* the last honours, или one's last respects (to)
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11 долг
м.1) ( обязанность) dutyво́инский долг — soldier's duty
по долгу слу́жбы — in the performance of one's official duty
долг вели́т — duty calls
2) (взятое взаймы, задолженность) debt [det]в долг — on credit / trust
брать в долг (вн.) — borrow (d)
дава́ть в долг (вн.) — lend (d)
де́лать долги́ — contract / incur debts
не де́лать долго́в — pay one's way
влеза́ть в долги́ — get / run into debt
проща́ть долг — remit a debt; (кому́-л) acquit smb of a debt
плати́ть долг (дт.) — pay (i) a debt
••долг че́сти — debt of honour
быть в долгу́ у кого́-л — owe [əʊ] (i), be indebted [-'detɪd] (to)
он у него́ в долгу́ — he is in his debt, he is under an obligation to him, he is beholden to him
быть в большо́м долгу́ пе́ред кем-л — stand heavily in smb's debt; owe very much to smb
оста́ться в долгу́ пе́ред кем-л — be indebted to smb
не оста́ться в долгу́ — not leave smth unanswered
в долгу́ как в шелку́ — ≈ over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
по́ уши в долга́х — up to one's neck in debt
отда́ть долг приро́де — pay the debt of nature
отда́ть после́дний долг (дт.) — pay the last honours [one's last respects] (to)
долг платежо́м кра́сен посл. — ≈ one good turn deserves another
пе́рвым долгом разг. — the first thing, in the first place
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12 долг
I мобязанность dutyгражда́нский долг — civic duty
чу́вство долга — sense of duty
II мпо долгу слу́жбы — in the course of duty, in line of duty
денежный debtвлезть в долги́ — to get/to run into debt
по́ уши в долга́х — deeply in debt; up to one's ears/neck in debt; head over ears in debt
- в долгу перед- не остаться в долгу у -
13 Д-236
В ДОЛГАХ быть0, сидеть, увязнуть coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula (subj: human) to have debts ( usu. large ones)X сидит в долгах = X is in debt (in hock, in the hole)(in limited contexts) X is in the red I! X весь (кругом) в долгах = X is deep (up to his neck, up to his ears) in debt X is deep in the hole X is saddled with debts (in limited contexts) X owes everyone money.Всё, кажется, прожил, кругом в долгах, ниоткуда никаких средств, а задаёт обед... (Гоголь 3). То all appearances such a one has spent all he had, he is up to his ears in debt, he has nowhere to turn for money, and yet he will give a banquet.. (3a). -
14 в долгах
• В ДОЛГАХ быть, сидеть, увязнуть coll[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ to have debts (usu. large ones):- X сидит в долгах≈ X is in debt <in hock, in the hole>;- [in limited contexts] X is in the red;- [in limited contexts] X owes everyone money.♦ Всё, кажется, прожил, кругом в долгах, ниоткуда никаких средств, а задаёт обед... (Гоголь 3). То all appearances such a one has spent all he had, he is up to his ears in debt, he has nowhere to turn for money, and yet he will give a banquet.. (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в долгах
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15 по уши в долгах
be deeply in debt; cf. be up to the armpits in debt; be up to the (one's) ears (eyes, neck) in debtНиколай, который тоже иногда журит, что Юрий швыряется деньгами, сам небось по уши в крупных долгах. (Л. Соболев, Капитальный ремонт) — Nikolai himself was no doubt deeply in debt, for all that he sometimes reproved Yuri for throwing money about.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по уши в долгах
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16 он по уши влюблён
General subject: he is up to the ears in love, he is up-stroke his ears in love ( in debt) (в долгу) -
17 шёлк
м. тк. ед. (ткань)silk (thread)шёлк-сырец — raw silk; floss
искусственный шёлк — artificial silk, rayon
на шелку — silk-lined, lined with silk
♢
в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt -
18 шёлк
м.иску́сственный шёлк — artificial silk, rayon
вы́шивка шёлком — embroidery in silk
••в долгу́ как в шелку́ — ≈ over head and ears in debt [det], up to the eyes in debt [det]
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19 шелк
(шёлк)муж.silk (cloth) ( ткань); silk (thread) ( нитки)шелк-сырец — raw silk; floss
искусственный шелк — artificial silk, rayon
на шелку — silk-lined, lined with silk
••в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
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20 У-187
ПО УШИ ПО САМЫЕ УШИ both coll PrepP these forms only adv (intensif))1. влюбиться, влюблён и т. п. в кого \У-187 (to be or fall) deeply (in love): (be (fall)) head over heels (in love with s.o.)(be (fall)) madly (in love with s.o.).«Ясное дело, девушка втрескалась в него по уши» (Искандер 5). uNo question, the girl was head over heels in love with him" (5a).(Войницкий:) Дайте себе волю хоть раз в жизни, влюбитесь поскорее в какого-нибудь водяного по самые уши... (Чехов 3). (V.:) Let yourself go for once in your life and fall madly in love with a river-god... (3c).2. \У-187 уйти, погрузиться во что, увязнуть, бытье в чём, often в работе, в хлопотах и т. п. (to have become) fully overwhelmed by and deeply involved in (some work, concerns etc): (be (sink)) uptoone'ears (neck) (in sth.)( usu. in refer, to work) (be) awash (in sth.).(Иванов:)...Я поддался слабодушию и по уши увяз в этой гнусной меланхолии... (Чехов 4). (I.:).. I've given way to cowardice and am sunk up to my ears in this loathsome melancholy.. (4a).Когда день полон грохота и человек по уши погружён в котел войны, он не в силах понять, увидеть свою жизнь... (Гроссман 2). When a man is plunged up to his neck into the cauldron of war, he is quite unable to look at his life and understand anything... (2a).3. бытье, сидеть, увязнуть в долгах - влезть, залезть в долги \У-187 (to be or get) very deeply (in debt): (be (sink)) up to one's ears (neck) in debt(be) mired (buried) in debts (be) deep in the hole.
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